Keralam 12 of 12
Keralam History Art, Culture & History

A monastic order open to all castes: the Dharma Sangham Sree Narayana Guru founded, and the Gurukulam his disciple built

The Sivagiri trust that chose a new president this week goes back to the Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham, an order of monks Sree Narayana Guru set up himself in 1928. Membership was open to people of any caste, to non-Hindus and to foreigners; the test was renunciation, not birth. The Guru handed his institutions and properties to these sanyasis and wrote the work 'Ashramam' to set out some of their rules. He insisted the Sangham must never shrink into a sect of Hinduism. His disciple Nataraja Guru later founded the Narayana Gurukulam, which first worked from the Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu. Because Nataraja Guru saw the Sivagiri Mutt as a model, the Gurukulam's main office is at Sreenivasapuram, Varkala.

Dharma Sangham founded: 1928 Founder of Narayana Gurukulam: Nataraja Guru
Why it matters for exams: The Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham (founded 1928), the work 'Ashramam' and Nataraja Guru's Narayana Gurukulam are standard Kerala renaissance questions.
Kerala PSC

In plain words

Sanyasi — A monk who has renounced worldly life; the Guru described one as a public servant and a philanthropist.

Gurukulam — A teacher-disciple community, comparable to a mutt or ashram, for learning directly from a guru.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.