Keralam 8 of 10

A pesticide the Stockholm Convention covers: Endosulfan and the Persistent Organic Pollutants, as Kerala clears its stockpile

Eight firms have put in Expressions of Interest to neutralise and dispose of the old Endosulfan stocks lying in Plantation Corporation of Kerala godowns at Kasaragod and Mannarkkad, a clean-up revived by a National Green Tribunal intervention. The Expressions of Interest were invited by the Kerala State Pollution Control Board, and the Plantation Corporation is to meet the cost. Endosulfan is one of the pesticides the Stockholm Convention deals with. That Convention is a multilateral treaty to protect human health and the environment from the chemicals known as POPs, or persistent organic pollutants. Such chemicals do harm to human health or to the environment, and three things make them hard to be rid of: they stay intact in the environment for long periods, they spread widely across geography, and they build up in the fatty tissue of humans and of wildlife. The Stockholm Convention is administered alongside two sister agreements on chemicals and waste, the Basel Convention and the Rotterdam Convention.

Treaty: Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Sister conventions: Basel Convention, Rotterdam Convention Firms that bid: Eight
Why it matters for exams: Endosulfan is a standing Kerala question, and what the Stockholm Convention is and which family of conventions it belongs to is asked in environment sections.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants — Chemicals that persist in the environment and build up in living tissue.

Stockholm Convention Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants — The multilateral treaty that deals with such chemicals.

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