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A postal stamp showing the Taj Mahal and Machu Picchu marked the fiftieth anniversary of India-Peru diplomatic relations

India established diplomatic relations with Peru in March 1963. Until 1969 the Indian Ambassador in Chile was concurrently accredited to Peru. In September 1969 India opened its resident Mission in Lima, and the first resident Indian Ambassador in Lima took charge in November 1973. The 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Peru was celebrated on 25 March 2013, and during the ceremony a special postal stamp depicting Taj Mahal and Machu Picchu was issued. For the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, a special commemorative postal stamp was released by Peruvian Post on 14 March 2024. The first India-Peru Joint Commission Meeting was held on June 21, 2017. The bilateral cooperation spans areas that include energy, mines, textiles, agriculture, science, technology, defence and space.

Diplomatic relations established: March 1963 Resident Indian Mission opened in Lima: September 1969 First resident Indian Ambassador took charge: November 1973 Fiftieth anniversary ceremony: 25 March 2013 Sixtieth anniversary stamp by Peruvian Post: 14 March 2024
Why it matters for exams: The year relations were established and the year a resident mission opened are the two facts most often asked about India's ties with a Latin American country, and in Peru's case they fall in different years.
Kerala PSCUPSC
5 October 2026 Source: Embassy of India, Lima

In plain words

concurrent accreditation concurrent accreditation of an ambassador — The practice of one resident ambassador also representing their country to a second state where there is no mission.

resident Mission resident diplomatic mission — An embassy staffed and located in the host country, as against accreditation from a neighbouring capital.

Joint Commission Meeting India-Peru Joint Commission Meeting — The standing bilateral mechanism at which the two governments review the whole relationship.

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