Country Focus 3 of 12
Country Focus Polity Polity & Governance

Argentina's President and Vice-President hold office for four years and are elected directly in a two-round ballot

Article 90 of the Constitution gives the President and Vice-President a term of cuatro años and allows them to be re-elected or to succeed each other for only one consecutive period. Once they have done so, neither may be elected to either office again except after an interval of one period.
Article 94 has them elected directly by the People, en doble vuelta, and makes the whole national territory a single district for the purpose.
Article 95 requires the election to be held within the two months before the end of the sitting President's mandate.
Article 96 holds the second electoral round, where one is required, between the two most-voted tickets, within treinta días of the first.
Article 97 proclaims the leading first-round ticket elected if it has taken more than cuarenta y cinco por ciento of the valid affirmative votes cast.
Article 98 proclaims it elected on a lower bar as well: at least cuarenta por ciento of the valid affirmative votes, together with a lead of more than diez puntos porcentuales over the ticket next in votes.
Article 91 states that the President leaves power on the very day the four-year period expires, and that no interruption can be a reason to complete the term later.
Article 99 makes the President the supreme head of the Nation, head of the government and politically responsible for the general administration of the country.

Term of office: cuatro años Re-election limit: un solo período consecutivo First-round win threshold: cuarenta y cinco por ciento Lower threshold: cuarenta por ciento Lead required with the lower threshold: diez puntos porcentuales Second round held within: treinta días
Why it matters for exams: Term length, the method of election and the re-election bar are the three things asked about any presidency, and Argentina's two numerical thresholds for avoiding a run-off are a favourite comparative question.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC

In plain words

Segunda vuelta Second electoral round — The run-off between the two leading tickets, held when neither of the Constitution's first-round thresholds is met.

Valid affirmative votes Votos afirmativos válidamente emitidos — The votes counted towards the thresholds, which leaves out blank and spoilt ballots.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.