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Australia's consumer price index rises 4.3 per cent over the year, with trimmed mean inflation at 3.6 per cent

The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that the consumer price index rose 4.3 per cent in the year to September 2026, up from 4.0 per cent in August. The index rose 1.3 per cent over the September quarter. Trimmed mean inflation, the underlying measure, was 3.6 per cent over the year and rose 1.0 per cent in the quarter. Housing was the largest contributor, up 5.2 per cent over the year, with new dwelling costs up 4.7 per cent. Transport was the next largest, up 8.7 per cent, mainly because of automotive fuel. Fuel rose 9.4 per cent in the month after a 14.8 per cent rise in August, which the ABS linked to higher world oil prices. The ABS said automotive fuel was excluded from the trimmed mean in September, and that this was a key reason the headline and trimmed mean figures differed. Rachael McCririck is the ABS head of price statistics.

Annual CPI: 4.3 per cent Quarterly rise: 1.3 per cent Trimmed mean: 3.6 per cent Housing: up 5.2 per cent
Why it matters for exams: The consumer price index for Australia is compiled and published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, with the trimmed mean as its underlying inflation measure.
Kerala PSCUPSC
28 October 2026 Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics

In plain words

CPI Consumer Price Index — The measure of change in retail prices paid by households.

Trimmed mean Trimmed mean inflation — An underlying inflation measure that leaves out the largest price rises and falls.

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