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Belgium was among the first European countries to establish diplomatic relations with independent India

Today's Belgian news includes a prime ministerial visit to India, which rests on one of India's oldest European relationships.
The Embassy of India in Brussels records that Belgium was among the first European countries to establish diplomatic relations with independent India in September 1947.
Trade in diamonds dominates the bilateral trade relationship.
The Embassy gives India as Belgium's 14th largest export destination and India as the 15th largest importer to Belgium.
On the Embassy's figures there are around 24,732 members of the Indian diaspora in Belgium, of whom 14,286 are Non-Resident Indians and around 10,446 are Persons of Indian Origin.
The Non-Resident Indian figure includes around 764 Indian students and around 2000 IT professionals.

Diplomatic relations established: September 1947 Dominant trade: diamonds Indian diaspora in Belgium: around 24,732 Non-Resident Indians: 14,286 Persons of Indian Origin: around 10,446
Why it matters for exams: The year diplomatic relations began, the diamond trade and the diaspora numbers are the three things asked about India-Belgium ties.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
2 October 2026 Source: Embassy of India, Brussels

In plain words

NRI Non-Resident Indian — An Indian citizen residing outside India.

PIO Person of Indian Origin — A person of Indian descent holding another country's nationality.

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