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Bhutan has left the United Nations list of Least Developed Countries

The World Bank's country overview records that Bhutan graduated from the United Nations' list of Least Developed Countries in December 2023.
Bhutan is now classified as a lower-middle income country, with GDP per capita around $3,718.
The overview describes revenues from hydropower exports to India as central to Bhutan's growth and investment.
Graduation from the LDC category means a country has crossed the UN thresholds on income, human assets and economic vulnerability and gives up the special treatment reserved for LDCs.

LDC graduation: December 2023 Income class: lower-middle income GDP per capita: around $3,718
Why it matters for exams: The LDC category and which countries have graduated from it is a recurring objective question.
Kerala PSCUPSCBank
7 October 2026 Source: World Bank

In plain words

LDC Least Developed Country — A UN category of low-income countries facing severe structural obstacles to development, which receive special trade and aid treatment.