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Budapest, the forint and Hungary's place in the European Union and the Schengen Area

Hungary's capital is Budapest and its official EU language is Hungarian.
The currency is the Hungarian Forint, abbreviated HUF; Hungary has not adopted the euro and is preparing for euro membership.
Hungary has been a member of the European Union since 1 May 2004 and of the Schengen Area since 21 December 2007.
Its geographical size is 93,012 km2 and its population was 9,539,502 in 2025.
Hungary sends 21 representatives to the European Parliament.
The country is divided into 19 counties, Budapest and 25 cities with county-level authority, and is described as a parliamentary republic.

Capital: Budapest Currency: Hungarian Forint HUF EU member since: 1 May 2004 Schengen member since: 21 December 2007 Geographical size: 93,012 km2 Seats in the European Parliament: 21
Why it matters for exams: The EU-member-but-not-euro-area combination is one of the most repeated traps in international organisation questions.
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In plain words

Schengen Area Schengen Area — A group of European states that have abolished checks at their common borders.

Euro area Euro area — The EU member states that use the euro as their currency; Hungary is not one of them.

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