State Focus 5 of 10
State Focus Chandigarh Background Art, Culture & History

Chandigarh's Capitol Complex is India's share of a World Heritage property held by seven countries

The Capitol Complex at Chandigarh is not inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a property of its own. It is one component of a property that the List carries under the title "The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement". The listing gives the Date of Inscription as 2016 and the criteria as (i)(ii)(vi). The page states that "the 17 sites comprising this transnational serial property are spread over seven countries", and elsewhere that they lie "in seven countries on three continents". The States Parties named for the property are Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland. The Indian component appears on the page as "The Complexe du Capitole in Chandigarh (India)". UNESCO records that the Capitol Complex "had a considerable influence across the Indian subcontinent, where it symbolized India's accession to modernity". The 17 sites were chosen from work by Le Corbusier that survives "in eleven countries on four continents".

Title of the World Heritage property: The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement Date of Inscription: 2016 Criteria: (i)(ii)(vi) Spread of the serial property: the 17 sites comprising this transnational serial property are spread over seven countries The Indian component site: The Complexe du Capitole in Chandigarh (India)
Why it matters for exams: A property shared by seven countries is exactly the kind of World Heritage entry an examiner uses to link an Indian site to a global list, and candidates who have learnt the Capitol Complex as a stand-alone Indian site get it wrong.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
2 October 2026 Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre Updated 4 October 2026

In plain words

Serial property serial World Heritage property — A single World Heritage inscription made up of several separate component sites rather than one continuous area.

States Parties States Parties to the World Heritage Convention — The countries that have signed the World Heritage Convention and are responsible for the properties on their territory.

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