China's top legislature adopts a 59-article law on Antarctic activities and environmental protection

6 November 2026

On Friday lawmakers in China adopted a law covering Antarctic activities and environmental protection, in force from Jan 1. At its 25th session the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, top legislature of China, cleared the law, which has 59 articles across seven chapters. It makes environmental protection its primary purpose and requires care for Antarctic animals and plants, proper disposal of waste and prevention of marine pollution. The Legislative Affairs Commission said the law fulfils the obligations of China under the 1959 Antarctic Treaty. It went through three readings, in December 2025, June 2026 and November 2026. Most Antarctic Treaty consultative parties have already passed national laws of their own.