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Commerce Minister tells the Berlin Global Dialogue that the EU carbon border levy could raise industrial costs

Speaking at the Berlin Global Dialogue on 22 October 2026, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism could increase industrial costs, fuel inflation and weaken the competitiveness of European industries.
He said added costs on steel, aluminium and cement could raise spending on infrastructure such as ports, airports, highways and utilities.
He warned that regulatory barriers could prompt retaliation from trading partners.
Goyal noted that India accounts for about 3 to 3.5 per cent of global carbon emissions while being home to around 17 per cent of the world's population.
India has raised concerns that the mechanism could increase compliance costs for exporters and create additional trade barriers.

India's share of global carbon emissions: About 3 to 3.5 per cent India's share of world population: Around 17 per cent
Why it matters for exams: CBAM and India's emissions share are standard questions where India's trade position meets climate policy.
UPSCSSCBank
23 October 2026 Source: News On AIR

In plain words

CBAM Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism — An EU measure requiring importers to account for emissions embedded in certain goods entering the Union.

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