Corbett National Park, the first national park of India
Background
Corbett National Park, in Uttarakhand, is described by the Nainital district administration as the first national park of India.
It was established in 1936 under the name Hailey National Park.
It was renamed Corbett National Park in 1957, in memory of Jim Corbett.
The park covers an area of 521 sq km.
Of this, about 312.86 sq km lies in Pauri Garhwal district and 208.14 sq km in Nainital district.
The Ramganga river meanders through the park, with deep pools and foaming rapids, and is its main source of water.
Established:
1936
Original name:
Hailey National Park
Renamed Corbett National Park:
1957
Area:
521 sq km
Area in Pauri Garhwal district:
312.86 sq km
Area in Nainital district:
208.14 sq km
Why it matters for exams: The first national park in the country, its old name and the river running through it are among the most repeated wildlife questions in both state and central examinations.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
In plain words
National park — A strictly protected area where no grazing or private landholding is allowed, notified for the protection of wildlife and its habitat.