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German inflation climbs to 3.3 per cent as energy prices jump 14.9 per cent

Germany's Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) put the country's inflation rate at +3.3% year on year in September 2026, on provisional figures. Consumer prices rose +0.6% on the previous month. Energy prices were +14.9% higher than a year earlier, while food prices rose only +0.4%. Core inflation, measured without food and energy, stood at +2.4%. The same headline rate applies to the harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), the measure the European Central Bank watches for euro area countries. Germany is the euro area's largest economy, so its price data feed directly into ECB rate thinking.

Inflation rate, September 2026: +3.3% Month on month: +0.6% Energy prices: +14.9% Food prices: +0.4% Core inflation: +2.4%
Why it matters for exams: Euro area inflation figures and the HICP are standard economy questions in UPSC and bank examinations.
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In plain words

HICP Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices — The common price index used to compare inflation across European Union member states.

Destatis Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office) — Germany's central official statistics agency, based in Wiesbaden.