National Economy Economy & Banking

Government to borrow ₹7,86,000 crore in the second half of the fiscal year

The Government of India, in consultation with the RBI, decided to borrow ₹7,86,000 crore in the second half (H2) of FY 2026-27.
This includes Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs) of ₹15,000 crore.
Full-year market borrowing through dated securities is expected at ₹15,99,506 crore, against the Budget Estimate of ₹17,20,000 crore.
H2 borrowing will be done through 23 weekly auctions in tenors from 3 to 50 years; the 10-year paper has the largest share at 26.3%.
T-Bill borrowing in Q3 will be ₹23,000 crore per week for 13 weeks.
RBI fixed the Ways and Means Advances (WMA) limit for H2 at ₹50,000 crore.

H2 borrowing: ₹7,86,000 crore Sovereign Green Bonds: ₹15,000 crore WMA limit (H2): ₹50,000 crore Weekly auctions: 23
Why it matters for exams: Government borrowing, green bonds, T-Bills and WMA are standard economy and banking exam topics.
Kerala PSCUPSCBank
25 September 2026 Source: Press Information Bureau

In plain words

SGrB Sovereign Green Bond — A government bond whose proceeds fund green projects.

WMA Ways and Means Advances — Temporary loans from the RBI to the government to cover short mismatches in receipts and payments.

T-Bill Treasury Bill — A short-term government security of 91, 182 or 364 days.