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Greece joined the EU in 1981 and adopted the euro

Greece's EU accession date is 1 January 1981. It adopted the euro on 1 January 2001 and joined Schengen on 1 January 2000. The capital is Athens and the official language is Greek. Greece is a parliamentary republic in which the prime minister, as head of government, holds the most political power. It sends 21 members to the European Parliament and covers 131,694 km².

Capital: Athens Currency: Euro (since 1 January 2001) Official language: Greek EU accession: 1 January 1981 MEPs: 21
Why it matters for exams: Capital, currency, language and EU accession year are standard country-profile questions.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSCBank
30 September 2026 Source: European Union

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