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Guyana v. Venezuela at the ICJ: the Arbitral Award of 3 October 1899 case has been heard on the merits

The case is titled Arbitral Award of 3 October 1899 (Guyana v. Venezuela) at the International Court of Justice.
Guyana filed its Application instituting proceedings on 29 March 2018.
It concerns the 1899 Arbitral Award, which determined the boundary between the two nations.
On 6 April 2023 the Court delivered its judgment on the preliminary objection raised by Venezuela, after which the case proceeded to the merits.
Public hearings on the merits were held from 4 to 11 May 2026; the case is now in the merits phase.

Case instituted: 29 March 2018 / 2018 മാർച്ച് 29 Merits hearings: 4 to 11 May 2026 / 2026 മേയ് 4 മുതൽ 11 വരെ Judgment on preliminary objection: 6 April 2023 / 2023 ഏപ്രിൽ 6
Why it matters for exams: The Essequibo dispute and the ICJ's role in boundary cases are recurring International Relations questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
5 October 2026 Source: International Court of Justice

In plain words

ICJ International Court of Justice — The principal judicial organ of the United Nations, seated in The Hague.

Merits phase Merits phase — The stage in which the Court decides the substance of the dispute after jurisdiction is settled.

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