State Focus Manipur Background Polity & Governance

Imphal West, the valley district that holds Manipur's capital

The district administration's own page says Imphal West District falls in the category of the Manipur valley region, a tiny plain at the centre of Manipur.
Imphal City, the State Capital, is the nodal functional centre of this district.
It is surrounded by Kangpokpi District on the north, by Imphal East and Thoubal on the east, by Thoubal and Bishnupur on the south, and by Senapati and Bishnupur on the west.
The district's area is given as 519.00 sq km, and its population as 5,17,992, of which 3,22,879 persons are urban.
Population density is 998 persons per sq km against 128 for the state, and the share of urban population is 62.33 against 29.21 for the state.
The district's sex ratio is 1,031 females per 1000 males, above the state figure of 985.
The main rivers draining the Imphal West plain are the Imphal river and the Nambul river; the Nambul's outlet falls on Loktak Lake.
The State portal's district directory lists Imphal-West along with Bishnupur, Chandel, Churachandpur, Imphal-East, Senapati, Tamenglong, Thoubal, Ukhrul, Kangpokpi, Tengnoupal, Pherzawl, Noney, Kamjong, Jiribam and Kakching.

Area of Imphal West district: 519.00 Population of the district: 5,17,992 Density of population, district (persons per sq km): 998 Percentage urban population, district: 62.33 Sex ratio, district (females per 1000 males): 1,031 Average annual rainfall, district: 1259.5 mm
Why it matters for exams: Which district holds a state capital, and how a valley district's density and urban share differ from the state average, are recurring map-and-table questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Sex ratio Number of females per 1000 males — Imphal West records 1,031 against the state's 985.

Manipur valley The central plain of Manipur, as distinct from the surrounding hills — Imphal West is described as falling in the category of the Manipur valley region.