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India and the Republic of Korea: diplomatic ties since 1973, CEPA in 2010 and a Special Strategic Partnership since 2015

With South Korea's exports at a record in early October 2026, its trade ties with India are a standing exam topic.
India and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) established diplomatic relations in 1973; the 50th anniversary was marked in 2023.
The Korea-India Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) was concluded in 2010, and both sides have agreed to expedite negotiations to upgrade it.
Relations were elevated to a Special Strategic Partnership in 2015.
In a joint press statement issued during President Lee Jae Myung's state visit to India, the two sides set a goal of US$50 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.

Diplomatic relations: 1973 CEPA concluded: 2010 Special Strategic Partnership: 2015 Trade goal: US$50 billion by 2030
Why it matters for exams: The milestones of India-South Korea relations (1973, 2010, 2015) are frequently asked in both PSC and UPSC papers.
Kerala PSCUPSC
12 October 2026 Source: Embassy of India, Seoul

In plain words

CEPA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement — A trade agreement covering goods, services and investment; India's with South Korea was concluded in 2010.