Country Focus 7 of 12
Country Focus Election Polity & Governance

Israel votes on 27 October to elect its single-house, 120-member Knesset

The Law Library of Congress published an explainer on 9 October 2026 setting out the rules for Israel's national election. Israelis return to the polls on October 27, 2026, to elect the Knesset's single-house, 120-member parliament. Representation in the Knesset requires a party list to pass a threshold currently set at 3.25% of the total valid votes. Seats are allotted from a quotient: the total number of valid votes is divided by 120. A government and its ministers are installed following a vote of confidence by at least 61 of the 120 Knesset members. Israel does not recognize absentee ballots, and voters must be present at a polling station and identify themselves.

Election date: October 27, 2026 Knesset seats: 120 Electoral threshold: 3.25% of the total valid votes Members needed for confidence: At least 61 of the 120
Why it matters for exams: A country's parliament size, its electoral threshold and the number of members needed for a confidence vote are the facts examiners pull out of an election year.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Knesset Israel's parliament — Israel's single-house, 120-member legislature.

Electoral threshold Minimum vote share for seats — The minimum share of valid votes a list must win before it is given any seat.

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