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International Election Polity & Governance

Israel votes on 27 October with the conscription of seminary students at the centre of the campaign

Israel's parliamentary election is set for 27 October 2026, after the Knesset voted to dissolve itself in May 2026.
The military draft of ultra-Orthodox seminary students has become one of the sharpest divides in the campaign, with large protests on both sides.
Israel's Supreme Court ruled in 2024 that there was no legal basis for the exemption of seminary students from military service, and no law has since been passed to restore it.
Degel HaTorah is one of two factions in the United Torah Judaism alliance, which won seven seats in the 2022 election.
United Torah Judaism ministers resigned from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government in 2025, though the bloc has at times supported the coalition since.
Former prime minister Naftali Bennett and Yashar party leader Gadi Eisenkot are among those challenging Netanyahu, and Yair Golan leads the Democrats.
About a third of Israel's roughly 1.45 million Haredim belong to the Lithuanian community.

Election date: 27 October 2026 Parliament: Knesset, dissolved May 2026 United Torah Judaism seats in 2022: 7 Haredi population: about 1.45 million
Why it matters for exams: National elections outside India, the Knesset and coalition politics are regular international affairs questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
8 October 2026 Source: Al Jazeera

In plain words

Knesset Knesset — Israel's single-chamber parliament of 120 members, elected by proportional representation.

Haredim Haredi Jews — Ultra-Orthodox Jews, many of whom study full time in religious seminaries.

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