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State Focus Jammu and Kashmir Background Polity & Governance

Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh: the two union territories made by the Reorganisation Act

The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 reorganised the former State of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories. The Ministry of Home Affairs records the outcome as "Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir with legislature, and Union Territory of Ladakh without Legislature", and states that the Act formally came into force on 31st October, 2019.
At its creation the new Union Territory of Ladakh consisted of the two districts of Kargil and Leh, as the Ministry's release on the maps of the two union territories records. The rest of the former State of Jammu and Kashmir is in the new Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
In 1947 the former State had 14 districts; by 2019 the areas of these 14 districts had been reorganised into 28 districts. Kargil district was carved out from the area of Leh and Ladakh district. The maps of the two new union territories were prepared by Survey General of India.
The Union Territory of Ladakh is administered by a Lieutenant Governor; its first Lieutenant Governor was administered the oath of office by the Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir on 31 October 2019.
For the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir the Delimitation Commission's final order provides 90 Assembly Constituencies, of which 43 will be part of Jammu region and 47 for Kashmir region. 9 ACs have been reserved for STs and 07 for SCs, the first time seats were reserved for Scheduled Tribes there.
There are five Parliamentary Constituencies in the Union Territory, and after the delimitation each Parliamentary Constituency has an equal number of 18 Assembly Constituencies.

How the Ministry of Home Affairs records the reorganisation: Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir with legislature, and Union Territory of Ladakh without Legislature Date the two union territories were created: 31 October 2019 Districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh as created: two districts of Kargil and Leh Districts of the former State in 1947: 14 districts Districts the same areas had been reorganised into by 2019: 28 districts Assembly Constituencies in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir: 90 Assembly Constituencies in Jammu region and in Kashmir region: 43 will be part of Jammu region and 47 for Kashmir region Assembly Constituencies reserved for Scheduled Tribes: nine ACs Assembly Constituencies in each Parliamentary Constituency: 18
Why it matters for exams: The two-union-territory structure, which of them has a legislature, the Ladakh districts and the 90-seat Assembly arithmetic are the standard factual hooks for any question on India's union territories.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Delimitation Delimitation of constituencies — The redrawing of the boundaries of Assembly and Parliamentary constituencies.

AC Assembly Constituency — A single seat in a legislative assembly and the area that elects it.

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