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Japan auctions a five-year climate transition government bond at a 2.2 per cent coupon

Japan sold ¥249.8 billion of climate transition bonds on Monday, the fifth such sale this year and the eleventh since the programme began in February 2024.
Japan remains the only national government in the world that uses the climate transition bond label for its debt.
The bonds are part of a ¥150 trillion programme running to 2033 that channels money into named emission-cutting projects.
The bid-to-cover ratio was 3.84 and the highest yield accepted was 2.2 per cent.
Most of the debt has been bought by the Bank of Japan and other domestic institutional investors.
This year's proceeds are earmarked for artificial intelligence, semiconductors, robotics and nuclear technology including fusion, with only 4 per cent going to making renewable energy a major power source.
Japan has a target of cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 60 per cent by fiscal 2035 against 2013 levels, yet it is still the world's fifth-largest carbon dioxide emitter on International Energy Agency figures.

Latest issue size: ¥249.8 billion accepted
Why it matters for exams: Japan is the only sovereign issuer of climate transition bonds, under a ¥150 trillion programme to 2033 — a named instrument and a named target an environment or economy paper can ask about.
Kerala PSCUPSC
2 November 2026 Source: Ministry of Finance, Japan

In plain words

climate transition bond climate transition bond — Government debt whose proceeds are tied to projects that cut emissions in hard-to-abate industries.

bid-to-cover ratio bid-to-cover ratio — How many times the bids received exceed the amount of debt on offer at an auction.

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