State Focus Odisha Heritage Art, Culture & History

Konark Sun Temple: Odisha's UNESCO World Heritage chariot of the Sun God

The Konark Sun Temple on India's eastern coast is a monumental representation of the sun god Surya's chariot, with 24 wheels adorned with symbolic designs. UNESCO inscribed it as a World Heritage Site in 1984 under criteria (i), (iii) and (vi). It is a 13th-century monument, built during the reign of Narasimha Deva I (AD 1238-1264), and is an outstanding testimony to the Orissa kingdom of that time.

UNESCO inscription: 1984 Wheels: 24 Builder king: Narasimha Deva I
Why it matters for exams: Konark and UNESCO listings are perennial heritage questions in Kerala PSC and UPSC papers.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
29 September 2026 Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre