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Liner SS United States is sunk off Florida to become the world's largest artificial reef

The ocean liner SS United States was deliberately sunk on Wednesday off the coast of Florida to serve as the world's largest artificial reef. The sinking took place about 20 nautical miles offshore between the Destin-Fort Walton Beach area and Pensacola, without explosives. On its first voyage in 1952 the ship set a transatlantic speed record for an ocean liner that still stands. It was retired in 1969 and lay docked in Philadelphia from 1996. Okaloosa County in Florida bought it in 2024 for about $1 million. Before the sinking, fuel, wiring and other harmful materials were removed in Mobile, Alabama. The reef project cost about $13 million, paid from county tourist tax revenue.

Maiden voyage: 1952 Retired: 1969 Reef project cost: about $13 million
Why it matters for exams: Artificial reefs as marine habitat, and records such as the fastest transatlantic crossing by a liner, are common environment and general-knowledge questions.
Kerala PSCSSC
11 November 2026 Source: BBC News

In plain words

Artificial reef — A man-made underwater structure that gives fish, corals and other sea life a place to live.

Nautical mile — A unit of distance at sea equal to 1.852 km.

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