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Lisbon, the euro and Schengen: Portugal's place in the European Union

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, which has been a European Union member state since 1 January 1986.
Portugal has been in the euro area since 1 January 1999 and uses the euro.
It has been a Schengen member since 26 March 1995.
Portugal sends 21 members to the European Parliament.
Its geographical size is 92,226 square kilometres and its population is 11,424,031 on Eurostat figures.
Portugal is a semi-presidential republic: the President is head of state and appoints the Prime Minister, who heads the government.

Capital: Lisbon EU member since: 1 January 1986 Euro area since: 1 January 1999 Schengen member since: 26 March 1995 Members of the European Parliament: 21 Geographical size: 92,226 km2
Why it matters for exams: Membership dates, the capital, the currency and the number of seats in the European Parliament are asked directly in general studies papers.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSCBank
25 October 2026 Source: European Union official website

In plain words

Schengen Area — A group of European countries that have abolished checks at their common borders.

Euro area — The European Union countries that have adopted the euro as their currency.

Semi-presidential republic — A republic where an elected President shares executive power with a Prime Minister answerable to parliament.

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