Country Focus 9 of 12
Country Focus State-owned enterprise Economy & Banking

Maldives sets up National Exchange Limited to run a government-backed securities exchange

President Dr Mohamed Muizzu has brought into being a wholly state-owned company called National Exchange Limited. It was set up by Presidential Decree No. 16/2026 under Section 15 of the Companies Act, which is Act No. 7/2023 of the Maldives. The company's task is to build and run a government-backed secondary securities market, help meet the State's financing needs and widen the country's Islamic finance sector. Its stated objectives are to take the Maldivian capital market forward on behalf of the government, strengthen integrity and transparency in it, and set up and operate modern securities exchanges and trading facilities. It is also to handle the issue, listing and trading of government securities, of Shariah-compliant Sukuk and of other instruments. Post-trade work is part of the mandate as well, including a central securities depository and clearing and settlement services.

Company: National Exchange Limited Ownership: Wholly State-owned Enterprise Presidential Decree: No. 16/2026 Enabling law: Companies Act, Act No. 7/2023, Section 15
Why it matters for exams: National Exchange Limited is a wholly state-owned Maldivian company created under Section 15 of the Companies Act, Act No. 7/2023, to run a government-backed securities exchange, including trading in Shariah-compliant Sukuk.
Kerala PSCUPSCBank

In plain words

Sukuk Sukuk — Islamic finance instruments that give the holder a share in an asset instead of paying interest.

CSD Central Securities Depository — A body that holds securities in electronic form and completes their transfer after trades.

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