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Country Focus UN engagement Environment & Climate International Relations

Maldives tells UN plenary on sea level rise that statehood and sovereignty cannot be put in doubt by rising water

Vice President Uz Hussain Mohamed Latheef read out the Maldives Statement at a UN high-level plenary meeting on the existential threats that rising seas pose, convened during the 81st Session of the General Assembly. He opened by saying the reply to a rising ocean has to be resilience and never retreat. He reminded the gathering that the Maldives first brought the issue to the Assembly nearly four decades ago, which led to the Male Declaration on Global Warming and Sea Level Rise. He set out three priorities for the world to act on. The first is adaptation finance at scale, which he said must be predictable, accessible, grant-based and concessional for Small Island Developing States, and must arrive early enough to cut risk. He also pressed for a dedicated mechanism to observe sea level rise, arguing that what is not measured cannot be addressed. On law, he held that rising seas must not be allowed to undermine lawful baselines, sea zones or state entitlements, and that statehood, sovereignty and UN membership cannot be challenged even as geography changes.

Forum: High-Level Plenary Meeting on Addressing the Existential Threats Posed by Sea Level Rise UN session: 81st Session of the UN General Assembly Speaker: Vice President Uz Hussain Mohamed Latheef Earlier outcome recalled: Male Declaration on Global Warming and Sea Level Rise
Why it matters for exams: The Maldives' early warning on rising seas produced the Male Declaration on Global Warming and Sea Level Rise, and the country speaks at the UN as one of the Small Island Developing States, the grouping known as SIDS.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

SIDS Small Island Developing States — A UN-recognised group of low-lying island countries that face common problems of size, remoteness and climate risk.

Baselines Maritime baselines — The lines along a coast from which a country's sea zones are measured.

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