Country Focus 4 of 5
Country Focus International finance Economy & Banking International Relations

Mongolia becomes a donor to the World Bank's International Development Association

Mongolia has become a donor to the International Development Association, the World Bank Group's fund for the poorest countries, after its parliament approved a contribution of MNT 4.8 billion, about US$1.3 million. IDA gives grants and highly concessional finance and currently funds work in 78 countries. It is replenished every three years, and Mongolia's money goes to the 21st replenishment, IDA21. Mongolia's Finance Minister Mendsaikhan Zagdjav called the contribution a milestone in the country's partnership with the World Bank. Lisa Finneran, World Bank Vice President for Partnerships, Innovation and Mobilization, welcomed Mongolia into the donor group. Mongolia has been a World Bank Group client since 1991 and has received more than US$1.62 billion in development finance, including IDA support for transport, rural development, health and education. It graduated from IDA in July 2020 and became an IBRD-only client, and the World Bank notes it reached upper-middle-income status in 2024. The country has therefore moved from receiving IDA money to paying into it.

Contribution: MNT 4.8 billion (about US$1.3 million) Replenishment: IDA21 Countries IDA finances: 78 Mongolia's IDA graduation: July 2020
Why it matters for exams: Names IDA and its expansion, the 78 countries it funds, its three-year replenishment cycle and IDA21, Mongolia's July 2020 graduation from IDA, and the MNT 4.8 billion contribution that made it a donor.
Kerala PSCUPSC
17 October 2026 Source: World Bank

In plain words

IDA International Development Association — The World Bank Group arm that gives grants and very cheap loans to the poorest countries.

IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development — The World Bank arm that lends to middle-income countries on market-based terms.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.