National Scheme Environment & Climate

Namami Gange Programme: an Integrated Conservation Mission for the Ganga

The Namami Gange Programme is an Integrated Conservation Mission, approved as a Flagship Programme by the Union Government in June 2014 with budget outlay of Rs.20,000 Crore.
Its twin objectives are effective abatement of pollution, and conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.
The main pillars of the programme are Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure, River-Front Development, River-Surface Cleaning, Bio-Diversity, Afforestation, Public Awareness, Industrial Effluent Monitoring and Ganga Gram.
Implementation is divided into Entry-Level Activities, Medium-Term Activities to be implemented within 5 years, and Long-Term Activities to be implemented within 10 years.
200 sewerage infrastructure projects including 1 decentralized modular project have been sanctioned at a total cost of Rs. 31,810 Crore, out of which 116 projects have been completed and made operational.
84 Ghats and Crematoria projects for construction, modernization and renovation of 286 Ghats, Crematoria, Kunds and Ponds have been sanctioned.
River surface cleaning for collection of floating solid waste has been pushed into service at 11 locations.
Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun, Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (CIFRI), Kolkata and the Uttar Pradesh State Forest Department have been awarded projects to develop a science-based aquatic species restoration plan for the Ganga.

Approved as Flagship Programme: June 2014 Budget outlay at approval: Rs.20,000 Crore Sewerage projects sanctioned: 200, at a total cost of Rs. 31,810 Crore Sewerage projects completed: 116 Ghats and Crematoria covered: 286, under 84 sanctioned projects
Why it matters for exams: The approval outlay, the eight pillars and the sanctioned project costs of Namami Gange are standard scheme questions.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
2 October 2026 Source: National Mission for Clean Ganga

In plain words

NMCG National Mission for Clean Ganga — The body that implements the Namami Gange Programme.

Ganga Gram Village-level sanitation pillar of the programme — One of the eight main pillars of Namami Gange.

CIFRI Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute — Kolkata-based institute working on the Ganga's aquatic species.