National Statistics Office launches the third Forward-Looking Survey on Private Corporate Sector CAPEX Investment Intentions

The National Statistics Office (NSO) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation is conducting the Forward-Looking Survey on Private Corporate Sector CAPEX Investment Intentions, called CAPEX 2026, during October to December 2026.
This is the third round. The inaugural survey, CAPEX 2024, was conducted between November 2024 and January 2025 and the second during October–December 2025.
The survey collects capital expenditure undertaken in recent financial years, provisional capital expenditure in the current financial year and investment intentions for the forthcoming financial year, along with investment strategy, objectives, sources of financing and investment in green energy and robotics.
The survey frame is prepared from active enterprises registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, subject to prescribed eligibility and turnover criteria, and the survey is conducted under the provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008.
Enterprises self-compile and submit responses on a dedicated and secure web portal, which offers an instruction manual, a video guide, an AI chatbot and a bilingual questionnaire.
CAPEX 2025 had found that in provisional aggregate capital expenditure for 2025-26, manufacturing accounted for the largest share at 50.17%, amounting to ₹5,73,900 crore, followed by information and communication at 16.38% or ₹1,87,395 crore.
From CAPEX 2025, a fixed panel of 3,819 enterprises showed an overall realisation ratio of 96.3% for the capital expenditure actually incurred in 2024-25, and a modest growth of 1.9% over the actual CAPEX reported by these enterprises in 2024-25.

Survey period: October–December 2026 Conducting agency: National Statistics Office (NSO), MoSPI Legal basis: Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 Manufacturing share, provisional 2025-26 (CAPEX 2025): 50.17%, ₹5,73,900 crore Fixed panel and realisation ratio: 3,819 enterprises; 96.3%
Why it matters for exams: Official surveys and the Act under which they are conducted, together with sector shares in private capital expenditure, are frequently asked in economy and statistics questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
1 October 2026 Source: Press Information Bureau

In plain words

CAPEX Capital expenditure — Spending by an enterprise on creating or upgrading fixed assets such as plant, machinery and buildings.

NSO National Statistics Office — The statistical agency of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation that conducts large official surveys in India.

Realisation ratio Realisation ratio — The share of planned capital expenditure that enterprises actually spent, used to judge how closely intentions matched outcomes.