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Nepal and the World Bank sign a mandate agreement to explore an earthquake catastrophe bond

Nepal and the World Bank signed a mandate agreement on October 15, 2026 to explore developing a catastrophe bond that would help Nepal access funds quickly in case of a major earthquake. The agreement starts a collaboration to assess how capital markets can support Nepal's disaster risk management strategy. The World Bank Group Treasury will work with the Government of Nepal and market participants to assess the feasibility and potential structure of the transaction. The initiative falls under the World Bank Group's existing catastrophe bond programme, which helps countries transfer disaster risk to international capital markets. The statement describes Nepal as one of the world's most disaster-prone countries and says its broader strategy combines risk reduction, preparedness and financial protection.

Agreement: Mandate agreement signed October 15, 2026 Risk covered: Major earthquake
Why it matters for exams: Catastrophe bonds as a risk-transfer instrument are an increasingly asked economy and disaster topic.
Kerala PSCUPSC
15 October 2026 Source: World Bank

In plain words

Catastrophe bond Insurance-linked security — A bond that pays the issuing country if a defined disaster occurs, transferring the risk to investors.

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