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Nigeria's headline inflation eases to 14.63 per cent as food prices fall month on month

Nigeria's National Bureau of Statistics released its Consumer Price Index report for September 2026 on Thursday, 15 October 2026. Headline inflation stood at 14.63 per cent year on year, against 15.39 per cent in August 2026 and 20.98 per cent in September 2025, a fall of 6.35 percentage points over the year. Month on month the headline rate was 0.06 per cent, down from 0.71 per cent in August. Food inflation was 19.59 per cent year on year, against 20.16 per cent in September 2025, and the month-on-month food rate was minus 1.55 per cent, against 1.02 per cent in August. Core inflation, which leaves out volatile farm produce and energy, was 12.95 per cent year on year with a month-on-month rate of 1.11 per cent. The Statistician-General of the Federation and Chief Executive Officer of the Bureau is Prince Adeyemi Adeniran.

Headline inflation, September 2026: 14.63 per cent Headline inflation, August 2026: 15.39 per cent Food inflation, year on year: 19.59 per cent Core inflation, year on year: 12.95 per cent Month-on-month headline rate: 0.06 per cent
Why it matters for exams: Country-focus questions regularly pair a nation's statistical agency with its latest inflation print, and Nigeria's National Bureau of Statistics is the body named in such questions.
Kerala PSCUPSCBank
15 October 2026 Source: Voice of Nigeria

In plain words

NBS National Bureau of Statistics — Nigeria's official statistical agency, which compiles and publishes the Consumer Price Index.

CPI Consumer Price Index — An index of the prices of a basket of goods and services bought by households, used to measure inflation.

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