Country Focus 2 of 8
Country Focus Heritage Art, Culture & History

Old Havana, Trinidad and the Viñales Valley among Cuba's nine World Heritage properties

The UNESCO World Heritage Centre record for Cuba shows 9 properties inscribed on the World Heritage List, 7 of them cultural and 2 natural. Cuba's ratification of the World Heritage Convention is dated 24 March 1981. The cultural properties are Old Havana and its Fortification System, Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios, San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba, the Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba, Viñales Valley, the Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos and the Historic Centre of Camagüey. One of the two natural properties is Desembarco del Granma National Park; the other is Alejandro de Humboldt National Park. Cuba keeps 14 sites on its Tentative List and has held 4 mandates on the World Heritage Committee. It is counted in the Latin America and the Caribbean region of the Convention.

Properties inscribed: 9 Cultural properties: 7 Natural properties: 2 Convention ratified: 24 March 1981 Sites on the Tentative List: 14
Why it matters for exams: The number and the split of a country's World Heritage properties, and the names of the best known of them, are a standing favourite in both prelims papers.
Kerala PSCUPSC
5 October 2026 Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre

In plain words

Tentative List Tentative List — A country's own inventory of the properties it intends to consider for future nomination to the World Heritage List.

Ratification Ratification — The formal step by which a country becomes bound by a treaty it has signed.

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