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The Republic of Cuba: Havana as capital, Spanish as its language and the Cuban Peso as its currency

The Embassy of India in Havana gives the official name of the country as the Republic of Cuba. Its capital is Havana, with a population of about 2 million, and its area is 110,860 Sq. Kms. The language is Spanish and the currency is the Cuban Peso, abbreviated CUP. Besides the capital, the major cities listed are Santiago de Cuba, Pinar del Rio, Matanzas, Guantanamo, Holguin, Camaguey. Nickel, Copper, Sulphur and some Oil are given as the major natural resources. Sugarcane, Citrus, Coffee, Tobacco, Potato, Rice are given as the principal crops. Cuba keeps standard time five hours behind GMT.

Official name: Republic of Cuba Capital: Havana Area: 110,860 Sq. Kms. Language: Spanish Currency: Cuban Peso
Why it matters for exams: Capital, currency, language, area and principal crops of a country in the news are the plainest one-mark questions in both PSC and UPSC preliminary papers.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
5 October 2026 Source: Embassy of India, Havana

In plain words

CUP Cuban Peso — The currency unit of Cuba.

GMT GMT — The world reference time against which a country's standard time is measured.

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