Kerala District Polity & Governance

Pathanamthitta, Kerala's thirteenth revenue district, carved out of three districts with the Sabarimala Sannidhanam area

Pathanamthitta District, the thirteenth revenue district of Kerala, was formed with effect from the 1st November, 1982 vide G.O. (M.S) No.1026/82/RD dated 29.10.1982, with headquarters at Pathanamthitta.
It was carved out of the erstwhile Alleppey, Quilon and Idukki Districts and comprised 54 villages at formation.
The North Pamba Valley area and the area around Sabarimala Sannidhanam in Mlappara Village of Peerumade Taluk of the erstwhile Idukki District were included in its jurisdiction.
Taluk and divisional boundaries were notified vide G.O.(P) No.652/83/RD dated the 9th June, 1983: five Taluks, Thiruvalla, Mallappally, Ranni, Kozhenchery and Adoor, and two Revenue Divisions, Adoor and Thiruvalla.
Kozhenchery is the only Taluk whose headquarters, Pathanamthitta, differs from its Taluk name.
The district page explains that Pathanamthitta combines Pathanam and Thitta, which mean an array of houses on the river side.

Order of formation: 13th revenue district Formed with effect from: 1 November 1982 Villages at formation: 54 Taluks notified: 5 Revenue Divisions: Adoor and Thiruvalla
Why it matters for exams: District formation dates, parent districts and the Sabarimala link are frequent Kerala PSC questions on the state's districts.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

G.O. (M.S) Government Order (Manuscript) — The Government Order that formed the district bears number 1026/82/RD.

Sabarimala Sannidhanam Sabarimala temple precinct — The area around it, in Mlappara Village of Peerumade Taluk, was transferred from the erstwhile Idukki District.