State Focus 5 of 11
State Focus Mizoram Background Environment & Climate

Phawngpui, the tallest mountain in Mizoram, gives its name to a national park

Lawngtlai District is situated in the southernmost part of the state of Mizoram.
Phawngpui, the tallest mountain in the State, stands at a height of 2,157 m above mean sea level.
Phawngpui mountain along with the surrounding reserve forest makes up Phawngpui National Park, covering an area of approximately 50 sq. kms.
The park is the natural home of the state animal serow, and of the slow loris and the Asiatic black bear.
The slopes of the mountain are covered by orchids and rhododendrons.
Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary, spread over an area of approximately 110 sq. km, holds virgin sub-tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.
Lawngtlai District is cut into two parts by Lunglei District and Siaha District; its eastern part lies on the eastern side of the Chhimtuipui River, the biggest river in the state.

Height of Phawngpui: 2,157 m above mean sea level Area of Phawngpui National Park: approximately 50 sq. kms Area of Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary: approximately 110 sq. km State animal of Mizoram: serow Biggest river in the state: Chhimtuipui River
Why it matters for exams: The highest peak, the national park built around it and the state's biggest river are the three geography facts a Mizoram question set almost always touches.
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In plain words

Serow Capricornis, the goat-antelope group — A goat-like mountain mammal of the eastern Himalaya and the north-east hills, and the state animal of Mizoram.

Reserve forest Reserved forest — A forest area notified by the state, where the reserve forest around Phawngpui forms part of the national park.

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