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RBI expects ₹3,60,820 crore State borrowing in October-December quarter and extends benchmark issuance to six more States and one Union Territory

The Reserve Bank of India released the indicative calendar for State Government and Union Territory market borrowings for October-December 2026.
Total borrowing in the quarter is expected to be ₹3,60,820 crore.
The Benchmark Issuance Strategy (BIS) is extended from Q3 FY 2026-27 to Assam, Goa, Haryana, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Actual amounts depend on State requirements, Government of India approval under Article 293(3) of the Constitution and market conditions.

Expected State/UT borrowing, Oct-Dec 2026: ₹3,60,820 crore New BIS entrants from Q3: 6 States + 1 UT Approval required under: Article 293(3)
Why it matters for exams: State borrowing, Article 293 and RBI's debt-management role are standard economy and polity topics.
Kerala PSCUPSCBank
1 October 2026 Source: Reserve Bank of India

In plain words

BIS Benchmark Issuance Strategy — An RBI framework in which participating States issue securities of benchmark sizes on an announced calendar.

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