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Reserve Bank puts the monthly current account deficit at US$ 7.4 billion in its balance of payments release

The Reserve Bank of India has released its monthly statement on developments in India's balance of payments. The net current account stood at -7.4 US$ billion for the month and -25.8 US$ billion for the April to September period, both figures marked preliminary. Net merchandise was -30.0 US$ billion for the month and -176.1 US$ billion for the half year, while net services came to 19.2 US$ billion and 105.0 US$ billion. Net transfers, the head under which money sent home by Indians abroad is counted, were 10.9 US$ billion for the month and 77.7 US$ billion for the half year. Net foreign direct investment was -4.9 US$ billion and net foreign portfolio investment -6.7 US$ billion for the month. The overall balance was 8.8 US$ billion for the month and 66.8 US$ billion for the half year, with monetary movements carrying the opposite sign because a minus there means an increase in reserves.

Current Account (Net), month: -7.4 US$ billion Merchandise (Net), month: -30.0 US$ billion Services (Net), month: 19.2 US$ billion
Why it matters for exams: The Reserve Bank as the compiler of India's balance of payments, and the heads inside it, are standing Economy questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC
13 November 2026 Source: Reserve Bank of India

In plain words

BoP Balance of Payments — The record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world.

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