Country Focus 11 of 12
Country Focus Background Art, Culture & History

Serbia's six inscriptions on UNESCO's Representative List of intangible heritage

UNESCO's country record for Serbia lists six elements on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. They are Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day (2014); Kolo, traditional folk dance (2017); Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle (2018); Zlakusa pottery making, hand-wheel pottery making in the village of Zlakusa (2020); Social practices and knowledge related to the preparation and use of the traditional plum spirit – šljivovica (2022); and Naïve painting practices of Kovačica (2024). Every one of the six is on the Representative List. Separately, Novi Sad belongs to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a Creative City of Media Arts, a member since 2023. UNESCO's page for the city also records that it was designated European Youth Capital in 2019 and European Capital of Culture in 2022, and that it allocates 6% of its budget to supporting the creative sector.

List that carries Serbia's inscribed elements: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Serbia's inscribed traditional chain dance: Kolo, traditional folk dance The family patron saint's day inscription: Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day The pottery inscription: Zlakusa pottery making, hand-wheel pottery making in the village of Zlakusa The single-stringed instrument inscription: Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle The most recent of the six inscriptions: Naïve painting practices of Kovačica
Why it matters for exams: Candidates routinely confuse the Representative List of intangible heritage with the World Heritage List, and a named dance or craft is the easiest way for an examiner to test the difference.
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In plain words

Intangible cultural heritage Living heritage under the 2003 UNESCO Convention — Practices, performances, knowledge and skills that communities keep alive, as opposed to monuments and sites.

Gusle Single-stringed bowed instrument — A bowed instrument used to accompany epic singing in the Western Balkans.

Creative Cities Network UNESCO Creative Cities Network — A UNESCO network of cities that place creative industries at the centre of urban development.

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