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Spanish annual inflation climbs to 4.9 per cent, its highest in more than three years

Spain's National Statistics Institute reported that the annual rate of the Consumer Price Index reached 4.9 per cent in September 2026, six tenths above the August figure of 4.3 per cent. That is the highest annual rate since February 2023. The monthly change was 0.3 per cent. Core inflation, which strips out unprocessed food and energy, rose two tenths to 3.1 per cent. The Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices, the comparable European measure, showed an annual rate of 5.0 per cent and a monthly rate of 0.6 per cent. Transport rose 10.5 per cent over the year, driven by vehicle fuels and air passenger transport. Prices rose year on year in every autonomous community, with Castilla-La Mancha and Galicia highest at 5.5 per cent and the Canary Islands and Aragon lowest at 4.4 per cent.

Annual CPI: 4.9 per cent Monthly CPI: 0.3 per cent Core inflation: 3.1 per cent Annual HICP: 5.0 per cent Transport, annual: 10.5 per cent
Why it matters for exams: Euro-area inflation prints are routine bank and UPSC economy questions, and the gap between CPI and HICP is a favourite distinction.
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In plain words

HICP Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices — A price index built to one common method so inflation can be compared across European countries.

Core inflation Core inflation — Inflation measured after leaving out unprocessed food and energy prices, which swing sharply.

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