Country Focus 9 of 12
Country Focus Polity Polity & Governance

Sri Lanka's Parliament Has 225 Members Elected on Proportional Representation

The Government of Sri Lanka describes the country as a free, independent and sovereign state governed by a presidential system introduced under the constitution of 1978.
Executive power of the state is vested in the President, who is assisted by the Cabinet of Ministers.
Legislative power is exercised by the Parliament, which consists of 225 members elected by the people on a proportional representation basis.
Provincial councils, elected by the people, are the governing body at provincial level.
Local authorities are responsible for administering the urban areas and the "Pradeshiya Sabha" areas.
The judicial system is described as independent of the executive and the legislature.

Members of Parliament: 225 Method of election: Proportional representation Presidential system introduced under: Constitution of 1978
Why it matters for exams: Strength of the legislature, the electoral method and the constitution that created the executive presidency are standard comparative-polity questions.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Proportional representation An electoral method — Under it, seats are allotted in proportion to the votes won; the Government of Sri Lanka says Parliament is elected on this basis.

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