State Focus 3 of 10
State Focus Chandigarh Background Environment & Climate

Sukhna Lake: a man-made, rain-fed reservoir made by damming a Shivalik stream

Sukhna Lake, "nestled at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills in Chandigarh, India, is one of the most beautiful man-made lakes in India". The Ministry of Tourism describes it as "A declared National Wetland, this 3 square kilometre rain-fed reservoir" that "came into existence in 1958 when the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream originating from the Shivalik Hills, was dammed". "Architect Le Corbusier, along with Chief Engineer L. Verma, envisioned Sukhna Lake as a serene oasis." Two rules were set to protect it: "motorboats are forbidden on the water, and vehicular traffic is prohibited on the dam's promenade". The roof of the dam serves as the lake's promenade. In winter the lake "becomes a sanctuary for exotic migratory birds such as the Siberian duck, storks, and cranes". It has hosted the Asian Rowing Championships and "boasts Asia's longest channel for rowing and yachting events".

What kind of lake it is: one of the most beautiful man-made lakes in India Area and type: this 3 square kilometre rain-fed reservoir How the lake was formed: came into existence in 1958 when the Sukhna Choe, a seasonal stream originating from the Shivalik Hills, was dammed Wetland status: A declared National Wetland Who envisioned it: Architect Le Corbusier, along with Chief Engineer L. Verma Winter migratory birds: exotic migratory birds such as the Siberian duck, storks, and cranes
Why it matters for exams: Sukhna is a standard trap: it looks like a natural lake on a map but is a dammed seasonal stream, and its status as a declared National Wetland links a city water body to India's wetland questions.
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2 October 2026 Source: Incredible India, Ministry of Tourism Updated 4 October 2026

In plain words

Choe choe (seasonal hill stream) — A choe is a seasonal stream running down from the Shivalik hills, carrying water mainly in the monsoon.

Rain-fed reservoir rain-fed reservoir — A stored water body that receives no perennial supply and fills only from rainfall run-off in its catchment.

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