State Focus 2 of 8
State Focus West Bengal Environment Environment & Climate

Sundarbans National Park: the natural World Heritage Site of West Bengal

Sundarbans National Park is in West Bengal, India.
UNESCO inscribed it on the World Heritage List in 1987 under the natural criteria (ix) and (x).
The inscribed property covers 133,010 ha.
The Sundarbans as a whole covers 10,000 km2 of land and water in the Ganges delta, divided between India and Bangladesh; UNESCO's brief synthesis estimates that about 66% of the whole mangrove forest area lies in Bangladesh and the remaining 34% in India.
It contains the world's largest area of mangrove forests.
Rare and endangered species living there include the tiger, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.

Area of property: 133,010 ha Date of inscription: 1987 Criteria: (ix)(x) State: West Bengal Coordinates: N21 56 42 E88 53 45
Why it matters for exams: The Indian natural World Heritage sites, the year each was inscribed and the area of each property are asked as one-mark questions again and again.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
14 October 2026 Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre

In plain words

World Heritage List — The list of cultural and natural places that UNESCO has recognised as having outstanding universal value.

Mangrove — A salt-tolerant forest that grows in the tidal mud of coasts and river deltas.

On a phone, swipe left or right to move between stories.