Country Focus 16 of 16
Country Focus Institution Economy & Banking

The Bank of Korea and the board that fixes its Base Rate

Behind the decision to hold Korea's Base Rate at 3.00% sits a standing set of facts worth learning.
The Bank of Korea is the central bank of the Republic of Korea and has its head office in Seoul.
It issues the country's currency, the won.
Rate decisions are not taken by the Governor alone but by the Monetary Policy Board, which has seven members.
The board meets through the year and states its reasoning in a published monetary policy decision.
Hyun Song Shin was nominated as Governor of the Bank of Korea while he was at the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, where he led its monetary and economic work.
Under Korean practice a confirmation hearing in the National Assembly comes before the President formally appoints a Governor.

Central bank: Bank of Korea, Seoul Rate-setting body: Monetary Policy Board, seven members Currency: Won
Why it matters for exams: The Monetary Policy Board, the won and the current Governor of the Bank of Korea are the standing central-banking facts an examiner can ask any year.
Kerala PSCUPSCBank
5 November 2026 Source: Bank of Korea

In plain words

BIS Bank for International Settlements — The Basel-based bank for central banks, where the present Bank of Korea Governor worked before.

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