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The Commonwealth has 56 member countries and 2.7 billion people, more than 60 percent of them aged 29 or under

The Commonwealth is made up of 56 independent countries in Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe and the Pacific.
Its member countries include some of the world's biggest, smallest, richest and poorest countries.
Thirty-three of the world's 42 small states are Commonwealth members, each with a population of 1.5 million or less.
The Commonwealth Secretariat says 2.7 billion people live in Commonwealth countries, and more than 60 percent of them are aged 29 or under.
All Commonwealth members have an equal say regardless of size or wealth.
Leaders of member countries shape Commonwealth policies and priorities, and meet every two years at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.

Member countries: 56 Small states that are members: 33 of the world's 42 Population threshold for a small state: 1.5 million or less People living in Commonwealth countries: 2.7 billion
Why it matters for exams: The membership figure, the small-state threshold and the two-year cycle of the Heads of Government Meeting are the regular Commonwealth questions.
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10 October 2026 Source: The Commonwealth, Member countries

In plain words

CHOGM Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting — The meeting of member country leaders, held every two years, that sets Commonwealth priorities.

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