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Kerala District profile Education & Exams Geography & Disasters

The first town in India to reach full literacy: Kottayam, now under an orange rain alert

Kottayam, under an orange rain alert in this spell, is in central Kerala with Kottayam town as its administrative capital.
The district administration records that Kottayam Town was the first town in India to have achieved 100% literacy, in 1989.
The district is bounded by the Western Ghats to the east and by Vembanad Lake and the Kuttanad paddy fields to the west.
It is nicknamed the land of letters, legends, latex and lakes.
Its western side, next to the Kuttanad paddy fields, is the part that floods when the rivers run high.

Full literacy achieved: 1989 Eastern boundary: The Western Ghats
Why it matters for exams: The first fully literate town in India is a standard one-line question, and examiners test whether it is a town or a district.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
25 October 2026 Source: Kottayam District Administration

In plain words

Latex Latex — The milky sap tapped from rubber trees, central to Kottayam's economy.

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