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International International court Defence & Security Polity & Governance

The International Criminal Court tries individuals for four crimes and sits at The Hague

The International Criminal Court investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community.
Those crimes are four: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.
The Court is governed by an international treaty called the Rome Statute and is the world's first permanent international criminal court.
It is a court of last resort: it seeks to complement, not to replace, national courts.
It tries individuals, which distinguishes it from a court that hears claims between States.
The Rome Statute grants victims rights to participate in the Court's proceedings, and the Court holds two-way dialogue with the communities affected by crimes under its jurisdiction.
Its headquarters are at The Hague in the Netherlands, and over 900 staff from approximately 100 States work there.

Governing treaty: Rome Statute Crimes in its jurisdiction: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, aggression Headquarters: The Hague, the Netherlands Staff: over 900, from approximately 100 States
Why it matters for exams: The four crimes, the Rome Statute and the difference from a court of States are asked in almost every international relations paper.
Kerala PSCUPSC

In plain words

Rome Statute — The treaty that created the International Criminal Court and defines the crimes it may try.

Court of last resort — A court that acts only where national courts do not.

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