Kerala Polity Polity & Governance

The Kerala Legislature's list of Chief Ministers opens with E.M.S. Namboodiripad and records four separate terms for K. Karunakaran

The Kerala Legislature maintains an official list of the Chief Ministers of Kerala with their tenures.
The list opens with Shri E.M.S. Namboodiripad, whose tenure ran from April 5, 1957 to July 31, 1959.
Shri Pattom A. Thanu Pillai follows, from February 22, 1960 to September 26, 1962, and then Shri R. Sankar, from September 26, 1962 to September 10, 1964.
Shri E.M.S. Namboodiripad returned for a second tenure from March 6, 1967 to November 1, 1969.
Shri C. Achutha Menon appears twice on the list, with tenures from November 1, 1969 to August 1, 1970 and from October 4, 1970 to March 25, 1977.
The list records four separate tenures for Shri K. Karunakaran and three each for Shri A.K. Antony and Shri E.K. Nayanar.
Shri P.K. Vasudevan Nair and Shri C.H. Mohammed Koya each held office once, in tenures recorded in the late 1970s.
The Legislature keeps separate lists for Governors, Speakers, Deputy Speakers and periods of President's Rule.

First Chief Minister: Shri E.M.S. Namboodiripad First tenure: April 5, 1957 - July 31, 1959 Tenures recorded for K. Karunakaran: four Tenures recorded for E.K. Nayanar: three
Why it matters for exams: The first Chief Minister of Kerala and the number of terms held by later Chief Ministers are among the most frequently asked Kerala polity facts.
Kerala PSCUPSC
2 October 2026 Source: Kerala Legislative Assembly (Kerala Legislature, Chief Ministers) Updated 4 October 2026

In plain words

President's Rule President's Rule — Direct central administration of a State under Article 356 of the Constitution.

Tenure Tenure — The continuous period for which an office-holder serves.