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The Netherlands: India's third largest export destination and fourth largest source of FDI

The Netherlands is India's 10th largest merchandise trading partner and the 2nd largest in the European Union after Germany, according to the Indian Embassy in The Hague. Total merchandise trade stood at USD 23.287 billion in F.Y. 2025-2026. It is India's third largest merchandise export destination in the world, after the USA and the UAE, with Indian exports of USD 17.501 billion. On investment, the Netherlands is the fourth largest source of FDI into India, after Mauritius, Singapore and the USA, with a cumulative FDI equity inflow of USD 56.676 billion from April 2000 to March 2026, or 7% of the total. There are over 300 Dutch companies in India and over 300 Indian companies in the Netherlands.

Rank as India's merchandise trading partner: 10th Total merchandise trade: USD 23.287 billion Cumulative FDI equity inflow into India: USD 56.676 billion
Why it matters for exams: Trade ranks, partner countries and FDI sources are recurring questions in economy and international relations papers.
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