International Institutions Polity & Governance

The UN Security Council has fifteen members: five permanent and ten elected for two-year terms

The Council is composed of 15 Members. Five of them are permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The other ten are non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly. The permanent members keep their seats without facing election. The Council's own membership page lists the permanent members alongside the elected members and the year in which each elected term ends.

Total members: 15 Permanent members: 5 Non-permanent members: 10 Term of elected members: two-year terms
Why it matters for exams: The Council's size, the names of the five permanent members and the two-year elected term are standing general awareness questions.
Kerala PSCUPSCSSC
11 October 2026 Source: United Nations Security Council Updated 13 October 2026

In plain words

UNSC United Nations Security Council — The UN organ charged with the maintenance of international peace and security.